draw in
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive):
- To cause to come or go toward a place or person; to attract or pull inward.
- To pull something inward or toward a center.
- To involve or engage someone in an activity or situation.
Verb (intransitive):
- To arrive at a station or destination (used for trains, buses, etc.).
- To become shorter (as in the length of daylight).
- To become involved in something.
Usage and Examples
Transitive Verb (attract/pull inward):
- The store's sale was designed to draw in new customers.
- The octopus can draw in its prey with its tentacles.
- He drew in a deep breath before speaking.
Transitive Verb (involve/engage):
- Her interesting story drew me in completely.
- The conspiracy theory drew in many unsuspecting people.
Intransitive Verb (arrive, for vehicles):
- The train drew in right on schedule.
- We watched the bus draw in to the terminal.
Intransitive Verb (become shorter, for daylight):
- The days are drawing in now that autumn is here.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
"to draw in one's horns": To become less assertive or ambitious; to retreat or reduce one's involvement.
- After the failed project, the company drew in its horns and focused on its core business.
"to draw someone into something": To involve someone, often gradually or subtly, in a situation, conversation, or activity.
- She didn't want to argue, but he drew her into the debate.
Variants and Related Words
- Draw (verb): The base form, meaning to pull, attract, or produce a picture.
- Withdraw (verb): To remove or take back; to retreat. (Note: This is a distinct word, not a variant of "draw in," but it shares the "draw" root meaning "to pull").
- Indrawn (adjective): Drawn in; inward, as in .
Synonyms
- Attract: To cause to come near.
- Pull in: To arrive or to attract.
- Entice: To attract by offering pleasure or advantage.
- Retract: To draw back or in.
- Arrive (for vehicles): To reach a destination.
Phrasal Verbs and Related Constructions
- Draw into: To involve someone in something.
- He was reluctant but was drawn into the planning committee.
- Draw back: To move away; to retreat.
- She drew back from the edge of the cliff.
- Draw out: To prolong; to elicit information; to cause to leave.
- The interviewer drew out the full story.
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
- Draw in one's breath: To inhale sharply, often due to surprise, shock, or preparation.
- She drew in her breath at the stunning view.
- The nights are drawing in: A common phrase noting that the period of darkness is getting longer as winter approaches.
- It's getting dark so early—the nights are drawing in.
Verb
- draw in as if by suction
- suck in your cheeks and stomach
- of trains; move into (a station)
- The bullet train drew into Tokyo Station
- advance or converge on
- The police were closing in on him
- shape one's body into a curl
- She curled farther down under the covers
- She fell and drew in
- direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
- Her good looks attract the stares of many men
- The ad pulled in many potential customers
- This pianist pulls huge crowds
- The store owner was happy that the ad drew in many new customers
- pull inward or towards a center
- The pilot drew in the landing gear
- The cat retracted his claws